Pig farming as an income generating business

We need advice on local pig feeds, forage so any ideas are welcome so that we can supplement the maize bran and eventually reduce costs on feed.
This project has just started and we aim to have it up and running in January 2010. we have 5 youths who have already signed up for this project and need your help to make it happen.
We have raised so far the money for the local piglets but have no accomodation and would like to build something permanent to ensure continuity of the project.
Your assistance financial or otherwise will be highly appreciated.
Attached is our project proposal.
Joanne

Dear All
The following links may be of help-
ANIMAL BREEDING
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Email- secretary@allgoats.com
http://www.allgoats.com/breeding.htm ( Goat )
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Email- Not found
http://www.goats4h.com/AI.html
( Goats,Horses,Poultry,Rabbit,Sheep,Swine)
*
Regards,
Sushmita,
India
Thank you Shushmita
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Yours in Service
JIS Birungi
You can use total confinement or pasture raising. The latter is best and cheapest to do but land is a must. Forage can provide up to 20% of the ration. Again must have the land to grow it.
http://attra.ncat.org/livestock.html#Hogs
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/an051
Thanks Ken
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Yours in Service
JIS Birungi
Joanne,
The easiest and cheapest way of finding pig feeds locally, especially in Africa, like in Malawi for example, is to fetch left overs from boarding schools(Nsima) and feed the pigs, they grow nicely.
Make sure there is no any relish mixed in the left overs to avoid feeding them onions.
As you know pigs and onions, you can lose all the pigs.
OMG thanks Tinyade, had no idea about onions and thanks for the idea, we are now planning to raid boarding sch kitchens for the Posho/Ugaali(Nsima) left overs lol.Will look around for schs & see if they can help. Daft me was thinking of only restaurants all along. Once again thanks.
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Yours in Service
JIS Birungi
Joanne,
I am not an expert on pigs, but this might help:
http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18364076
Quote------------------------
Résumé / Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential health benefits of onions consumed at two levels of intake, using the pig model. The dietary fat content was set at a level typical of a "westem" diet (25% w/w). Fifteen female and fifteen male pigs (Large White x Landrace) were allocated to one of three dietary treatments in a randomised block design. Treatments consisted of control diet (no onion) and onion supplementation at either 8.6 or 21.4 g of onion/MJ DE fed for six weeks. Onion consumption reduced plasma triglyceride levels by 15% (P = 0.030) regardless of sex and onion dose. Total plasma cholesterol and cholesterol fractions were unaffected by onion supplementation (P > 0.050). The bioactivity of onion was evident in haematocrit measures, where red blood cell and haemoglobin were significantly reduced in a dose dependant manner (P < 0.001 and P=0.011, respectively), while other cell counts, with exception of segmented neutrophils (- 18%, P= 0.012), were largely unaffected. Serum oxidative status was improved (P = 0.007) in pigs consuming onions. These data demonstrate that consumption of onions can have positive health effects in both male and female pigs consuming a high fat diet.
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You may like to further verify and cross-check the claims made in this article before actual trials on the ground.
Vijai
Thanks Vijai
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Yours in Service
JIS Birungi
I have never heard of onions killing pigs. How?
consumption of onions can have positive health effects in both male and female pigs
I do not know of any common plant that will harm pigs.
Thanks Ken - I was waiting for you to jump in!
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Ginger :)
Ken,
Need to check with a Vet Tech, but some plants are toxic to animals/pets,
causing them to suffer from hemolytic anemia that makes the red blood cells
to burst and sometimes causing kidney damage.
If Consumption of onions can have positive health effects, Thats good news and might also help alot of people in my country including me, but maybe it also depends
on how much has been consumed.
Unfortunately, all the pig farmers that i recently visited do not have good
explanations as to why their pigs die after eating onions.
Need to gather enough information.
Never heard of such a thing. Please get more info. I think there is something else involved; not just onions. Humans eat onions, therefore a pig can eat onions.
Let me start with saying I am not an expert on this subject. But I have also never heard of negative side effects of onions. So I would say: if the pigs like them, feed the onions in small amounts.
However I found one comment on a Dutch website that said that onions can have a sharp taste (like garlic) and burn the inner cells of their mouth. The solution: cook the onions before applying them.
Here a reference to an English website about this subject:
http://stonehead.wordpress.com/2008/10/30/can-pigs-be-fed-with-onions/
Regarding the pig breeding project:
Pigs can be very helpful in providing good fertilizers and energy. So make sure you collect the manure properly and digest it in a closed biogas facility, maybe together with left over vegetables or crop residues. You get a good amount of biogas that you can use for cooking or heating and you get a good fertilizer for crops.
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Richard Kamsteeg
Dutch agriculture engineer
Thanks Richard
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Yours in Service
JIS Birungi